皖西大别山区传统村落空间分布特征及其影响因素研究

以皖西大别山区31个国家级传统村落和83个省级传统村落为研究对象,运用GIS空间分析方法,从空间分布的类型、均衡程度、自然地理、社会经济等方面揭示皖西大别山区传统村落空间分布的主要特征;通过地理探测器工具进一步探究影响其分布的主要因子及各因子的驱动力大小。结果表明:传统村落空间分布呈现"大分散、小聚集"的特征,潜山市、岳西县和金寨县为核心区;传统村落空间分布与地形地貌、河流水系和土地类型等自然地理条件密切相关,同时也与主要道路和城镇化水平等社会经济方面存在一定的相关性;自然环境条件对皖西大别山区传统村落分布的驱动力高于社会经济方面。

The Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Traditional Villages in Dabie Mountain Areas in Western Anhui Province and Its Influencing Factors

The study was conducted on the spatial distribution characteristics of 31 national-level and 83 provincial-level traditional villages in Dabie Mountain areas in western Anhui Province. Spatial analysis method, ArcGIS, was employed to study the main features of the spatial distribution in types, equilibrium state, physical geography, and social economy. Furthermore, the geographical detectors were used to explore the main influencing factors and the degree of driving force for each factor. The results show that traditional villages present a spatial distribution of "large-scale dispersion and small-scale agglomeration", with Qianshan County, Yuexi County, and Jinzhai County as the core areas. The spatial distribution of traditional villages is closely related to physical geography such as topographic features, river systems, and local land, as well as social economy including main roads and urbanization levels. Compared with social economy, physical geography has a stronger driving force on the spatial distribution of traditional villages in Dabie Mountain areas in western Anhui Province.