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上海地区花椰菜栽培最佳氮用量及其运筹
引用本文:李建勇,朱恩,林天杰,李珍珍,杨忠,张瑞明,. 上海地区花椰菜栽培最佳氮用量及其运筹[J]. 上海交通大学学报(农业科学版), 2012, 30(1): 61-64
作者姓名:李建勇  朱恩  林天杰  李珍珍  杨忠  张瑞明  
作者单位:1. 上海市农业技术推广服务中心,上海,201103
2. 上海市崇明县蔬菜科学技术推广站,上海,202150
基金项目:上海市科技兴农推广项目[沪农科推(2008)第4-2号]
摘    要:通过设置花椰菜(Brassica oleracea var.botrytis L.)横向与纵向的氮肥施肥田间试验,来探讨花椰菜最佳氮肥用量和最佳氮肥运筹。结果表明,当花椰菜的氮肥施用量为369.45kg/hm2时,其产量最高,为25 920kg/hm2;在同样磷钾肥背景条件下,氮肥最佳运筹比例为5:5,其产量均高于其他处理。这为上海地区花椰菜科学施肥决策提供了依据。

关 键 词:花椰菜  最佳施肥量  施肥运筹

Research on the Best Nitrogen Consumption and Application of Brassica oleracea var.botrytis L.in Shanghai
LI J ian-yong , ZHU En , LIN Tian-jie , LI Zhen-zhen , YANG Zhong , ZHANG Rui-ming. Research on the Best Nitrogen Consumption and Application of Brassica oleracea var.botrytis L.in Shanghai[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (Agricultural Science), 2012, 30(1): 61-64
Authors:LI J ian-yong    ZHU En    LIN Tian-jie    LI Zhen-zhen    YANG Zhong    ZHANG Rui-ming
Affiliation:1(1.Shanghai Agri-Technology Extension Service Center,Shanghai 201103,China; 2.Chongming Vegetable Science and Technology Extension Station,Shanghai 202150,China)
Abstract:Vertical and lateral field fertilizing experiments were conducted to investigate the best nitrogen(N) fertilizer consumption and application of Brassica oleracea var.botrytis L.in Shanghai.The results showed that N fertilizer of 369.45 kg/hm2 made the vegetable have a yield as much as 25 920 kg/m2.The best Ratios of Base N to Dressing N with the same amount of P and K fertilizer is 5:5,which made the yield more than other treatment.The research results provide a useful and reasonable fertilizing methods for Shanghai area.
Keywords:cauliflower  optimum amount of fertilization  fertilizer operations
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