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竹醋液对西方花蓟马的忌避作用
引用本文:徐学农,王恩东,岳永德,王进.竹醋液对西方花蓟马的忌避作用[J].植物保护,2008,34(5):128-131.
作者姓名:徐学农  王恩东  岳永德  王进
作者单位:1. 植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室,中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,北京,100193
2. 国际竹藤网络中心,北京,100102
基金项目:国家林业局科技推广项目,科技部农转化项目
摘    要:竹醋液是竹炭加工过程中的副产品,为纯天然产品,在农业上有着广泛的应用。本文在室外笼罩环境下研究了竹醋液对豆株上西方花蓟马成虫的忌避作用。结果显示:竹醋液的不同浓度和同一浓度下的不同处理时间,对西方花蓟马成虫的忌避作用有显著差异。浓度增加显著地提高了竹醋液对西方花蓟马成虫的忌避作用,而忌避作用随时间的延长而逐渐降低。质量分数为2.06%和1.03%的竹醋液对西方花蓟马成虫有明显的忌避作用,前者在使用后10d时其忌避显著下降。本文同时探讨了竹醋液在西方花蓟马控制上应用的可能性。

关 键 词:西方花蓟马  竹醋液  忌避作用

Deterrent effect of bamboo vinegar to western flower thrips
Xu Xuenong;Wang Endong;Yue Yongde;Wang Jin.Deterrent effect of bamboo vinegar to western flower thrips[J].Plant Protection,2008,34(5):128-131.
Authors:Xu Xuenong;Wang Endong;Yue Yongde;Wang Jin
Institution:1. State Key Lab. for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests;Institute of Plant Protection;CAAS;Beijing 100193;China; 2. International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan;Beijing 100102;China
Abstract:Deterrent effect of bamboo vinegar to western flower thrips was studied in caged bean plants. The results showed that there were significant differences in deterrent effect of bamboo vinegar to western flower thrips,when bean plants were treated with different concentrations of bamboo vinegar and varying time after sprays. Deterrent effect increased strikingly with the increasing concentrations of bamboo vinegar and diminished with prolonged application time. Bamboo vinegar at the concentration of 2.06% and 1.03% has an obvious deterrent effect on thrips adults,and this effect could last for 10 days at the former concentration. It was also discussed,in this study,about the possibilities of whether bamboo vinegar could be used in controlling western flower thrips.
Keywords:western flower thrips  bamboo vinegar  deterrent effect
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