云南省竹产业发展思路研究

云南省有竹类植物29属250种,分别占全国的66%、33%,居全国第9位;生产大径竹1.33亿根、小杂竹898 万t;生产竹胶合板500 m³、竹地板(含竹木复合地板)2 400 万m²、竹笋干10.6 万 t;竹产业产值40.1 亿元。云南省竹产业具有散生竹资源占比大、地域集中度高、天然竹资源占比大、笋用竹占优势地位、竹笋产品产值占优势地位、文化底蕴厚重等特点。目前竹产业面临着集约化经营水平低、深加工利用滞后、经营主体少且弱等困难和问题。藉此,提出突出特色优势,创新组织经营,强化政策支持,创新融合发展,加大招商力度等建议。云南省笋用竹产业发展处全国前列,有较好的产业基础和发展前景,应作为云南省竹产业发展的突破口,做大产业特色优势,并融合园区经济和乡村振兴建设,推进云南省竹产业高质量发展。

Development Ideas for Bamboo Industry in Yunnan Province

There were 250 species and 29 genera of bamboo plants in Yunnan Province, accounting for33% and 66% of the total in China, ranking 9th in the country. The bamboo plants produced 133 millionlarge diameter bamboo, 8.98 million tons of small miscellaneous bamboo, 500 m³ of bamboo plywood, 24million m² of bamboo flooring (including bamboo wood composite flooring), and 106 000 tons of driedbamboo shoots. The output value of the bamboo industry was 4.01 billion yuan. The bamboo industry inYunnan Province had the characteristics of a large proportion of scattered bamboo resources, high regionalconcentration, a large proportion of natural bamboo resources, a dominant position in bamboo shoots, adominant position in the output value of bamboo shoot products, and a rich cultural heritage. At present,the bamboo industry was facing problems such as low level of intensive management, lagging deep processingand utilization, and few and weak operating entities. Therefore, this paper proposed to highlightdistinctive advantages, innovate organizational operations, strengthen policy support, innovate integrated development, and increase investment attraction. The development of the bamboo industry for bambooshoots in Yunnan Province is at the forefront of the country, with a good industrial foundation and developmentprospects, which should be regarded as a breakthrough point for the development of the bambooindustry in Yunnan Province, expanding its industrial characteristics and advantages, and integratingpark economy and rural revitalization construction to promote high-quality development of the bamboo industryin Yunnan Province.