保康县“ 十三五” 和“ 十四五” 规划生物多样性主流化评估

为促进保康县各部门生物多样性主流化建设,构建评估体系,对保康县“十三五”和“十四五” 规划中生物多样性主流化程度进行评估。结果认为,保康县“十四五”规划较“十三五”规划生物多 样性主流化程度显著提升,评估分数由58 分上升到84 分;提升之处包括明确生物多样性保护优先区 域、生物多样性保护跨区域跨部门协调合作与交流、生物多样性立法或执法、生物多样性保护科技支 撑、有害生物防治、外来物种和转基因生物安全管理以及绩效考核和责任追究制度;“十四五”规划中 部分生物多样性保护指标仍需加强,包括生物多样性迁地保护、生物多样性保护宣传教育与公众参 与机制、生物多样性保护与社区共管、生态补偿或生态环境损害赔偿机制和生物多样性资金保障。

Assessment of Biodiversity Mainstreaming in the 13th Five-Year Plan and 14th Five-Year Plan of Baokang County

In order to promote the construction of biodiversity mainstreaming in the planning of various departments in Baokang County, the assessment system was constructed to evaluate the biodiversity mainstreaming degree in the 13th Five-Year Plan and 14th Five-Year Plan. The resultst showed that compared with that in the 13th Five-Year Plan, biodiversity mainstreaming in the 14th Five-Year Plan of Baokang County showed significant promotion, with the assessment score rising from 58 to 84 points. The improvement of biodiversity mainstreaming degree in the 14th Five-Year Plan was mainly reflected from several aspects, including definition of priority areas for biodiversity protection, cross-regional and cross-sectoral coordination, cooperation and exchanges for biodiversity protection, strengthening or improving biodiversity legislation or en-forcement, scientific and technological support for biodiversity protection, pest control, safety management of exotic species and genetically modified organisms, and performance appraisal and accountability systems. Several aspects in regard to biodiversity protection in the 14th Five-Year Plan also need to be strengthen in further, including ex-situ conservation of biodiversity, biodiversity conservation publicity, education and public participation mechanism, biodiversity conservation and community co-management, ecological compensation or ecological environmental damage compensation mechanism, and biodiversity funding guarantee.