大熊猫慢性胃肠炎病研究

本文分析了9例大熊猫慢性胃肠炎病及其继发病的发病机理和发病特点，采用中西医结合标本兼治的治疗方法，收到了较好效果。有5只完全恢复了健康，3只有明显疗效。并对患病大熊猎作了血液学检查，与健康大熊猫的肠道菌群、毛发微量元素的测试、分析比较，结果表明：患病大熊猫的电解质水平普遍偏低，血清蛋白较低，白细胞水平大多处于正常范围，在患慢性胃肠炎病大熊猫粪便中未检出肠道病原菌，其双歧杆菌的检出率和数量明显低于健康大熊猫。毛发中Cu、Zn、Mn等元素含量极显著低于健康大熊猫的水平，初步提出了大熊猫慢性胃肠炎病及其继发病的综合预防与治疗措施。

STUDY ON THE PREVENTIONAND TREATMENT OF CHRONIC GASTROENTERITIS OF GIANT PANDAS

The disease mechanism and characteristics of chronic gastroenteritis and its complications of nine panas were analyzed．It was treated by looking into its root cause and symptoms with integration of western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine．The better effects were obtained：five of them recovered completely，three of them improved obviously．The blood of ill giant pandas were checked．The intestinal flora，trace element of hair were determined and analyzed．The results showed：the electrolyte levels of ill pandas were generally low，the serum protein was lower than normal，the level of white cell was within normal range．There were no intestinal pathogens found in the giant pandas with chronic gastroenteritis．The ratio and amount of checked bifidobacterium SP were obviously lower than those of healthy pandas．The contents of Cu、Zn、Mn etc．trace element were significantly lower than these of healthy giant pandas（P＜0．01 or P＜0．05）．The combined treatment and prevention measures were provided for giant pandas with chronic gastroenteritis and complicated diseases．