中国马铃薯产地贮运工程技术分类与集成

针对中国马铃薯(Solanum tuberosum)产业发展的问题,深入调研马铃薯四大主产区,分析归纳了现有产地贮运工程技术,并采用线性分类法进行技术分类.按技术属性和特征,以大类、中类、小类、子类逐次将马铃薯产地贮运技术划分为相应的类目,将其纳入农产品产地加工与储藏工程技术体系,揭示其结构与功能.同时,对目前使用较广的技术进行集成,总结得到5种技术集成方案,提出了适于种植专业合作社、家庭农场和企业等新型经营主体的技术集成.

Classification and Integration of Storage and Transportation Engineering Technologies in Potato Producing Areas of China

Considering the development of potato (Solanum tuberosum) industry in China, the existing technologies of potato storage and transportation in the producing area were analyzed through investigation on four main potato production areas.Linear classification was used to conduct the technology classification. According to the technical attributes and characteristics, the potato technologies of storage and transportation in producing area were classified with large classes, middle classes,small classes and subclasses, into the agricultural production area processing and storage engineering technology system, to reveal the structure and functions. Meanwhile,the widely used technologies were integrated and summarized into 5 principal technology integration programs, which could be used for the technology integration of the new management subjects such as planting professional cooperatives, family farms, enterprises and so on.