海口市养老院景观调查与分析

我国已逐步由"家庭式养老"转向"家庭与社会共同养老",养老机构中老年人群的居住和生活环境已成为社会关注焦点,笔者通过对海口市养老院的实地走访调查,参考国内外在养老院景观建设、功能利用研究方面的相关资料,总结出海口市养老院景观中存在的问题,并根据老年群体对于景观使用的特殊性,针对活动区域、植物配置、感官体验和基础设施等方面,提出益于老年人居住和使用的养老院景观营造建议,为今后海南省养老院的设计提供参考。

Investigation and Analysis of Landscapes of Nursing Homes in Haikou

China has now gradually turned the Family-related Old Age Provision into the Combined Family-related and Social Provision for the Elderly.The living environment of the elderly in nursing homes has become the hotspot of social concern.An investigation was made by visiting nursing homes for the elderly in Haikou,Hainan,China,to observe the landscapes therein,and some problems in the landscape of the nursing homes were pointed out in terms of landscape construction and functional utilization based on the references of landscape of nursing homes built in other places of China and other countries.Moreover,some suggestions for landscape construction of the nursing homes were put forward,including the activity area,plant configuration,sensory experience and infrastructure in the nursing homes,according to the special requirements of the elderly for the landscape in the nursing homes.These suggestions would provide an available reference for the future design of nursing homes in Haikou.