临高县五种森林类型土壤理化性质特征分析研究(英文)

以临高县滨海台地5种典型森林植被为研究对象,利用标准地调查法对不同森林类型土壤理化性质特征进行分析研究,结果表明:土壤总孔隙度木麻黄林最大(46.168%),桉树林最小(39.46%)。土壤毛管孔隙度马占相思林最大(22.57%),次生林最小(18.95%)。土壤含水率木麻黄林最高,平均达到27.85%,而次生林含水率最小,平均为4.34%。土壤pH在4.81~6.59之间,相思林、木麻黄林和桉树林均呈极强酸性(pH4.5~5.5)土壤,次生林和椰子林呈弱酸性土壤。土壤有机质含量则在0.34~28.68 g/kg之间,有机质含量的排序为马占相思林木麻黄林桉树林次生林椰子林,且随着土壤深度的增加土壤有机质呈递减趋势。全氮含量在0.10~1.63 g/kg之间,马占相思林土壤全氮含量最高,椰子林最小;全磷含量在0.21~1.74 g/kg之间,桉树林全磷含量最高;全钾含量在0.16~2.15 g/kg之间,马占相思林含量最高。有效磷含量在0.98~132.46 mg/kg之间,次生林有效磷含量最高;速效钾含量在3.03~27.35 mg/kg之间,椰子林速效钾含量最高。铵态氮含量在1.38~5.15 mg/kg之间,硝态氮含量0.56~3.51 mg/kg之间,其中马占相思林硝态氮(平均2.29 mg/kg)和铵态氮含量(平均3.93 mg/kg)最高。同一森林类型,随着土壤深度的增加,硝态氮和铵态氮含量总体也呈递减趋势。

Soil Physical and Chemical Properties of Five Subtropical Forests in Lingao of Hainan

With 5 types of typical forests as research object, the physical and chemical properties of different types of forests were analyzed by sample plot investigation method. The results showed that: the soil total porosity was the highest in the Casuarina equisetifolia forest (46.168％), but the lowest in the Encalyptus robusta forest (39.46％). The soil capillary porosity was the highest in the Acacia mangium forest (22.57％), but the lowest in the secondary forest (18.95％). The soil water content was the highest in the C. equisetifolia forest, with a mean value of 27.85％, but the lowest in the secondary forest, with a mean value of 4.34％. The soil pH values were in the range of 4.81-6.59, the soils in the A. mangium forest, C. equisetifolia forest and E. robusta forest were strongly acidic (pH 4.5-5.5), and the soils in the secondary forest and C. nucifera forest were weakly acidic. The soils had organic matter contents in the range of 0.34-28.68 g/kg, and showed an order of A. mangium forest>C. equisetifolia forest>E. robusta forest>secondary forest>C. nucifera forest, with a decreasing trend with the soil depth increasing. The soil total N contents were in the range of 0.10-1.63 g/kg, the A. mangium forest showed the highest soil total N contents, while the C. nucifera forest exhibited the lowest soil total N contents; the soil total P contents were in the range of 0.21-1.74 g/kg, and the E. robusta forest had the highest soil total P contents; and the soil total K contents were in the range of 0.16-2.15 g/kg, and the A. mangium forest exhibited the highest soil total K contents. The soil available P contents were in the range of 0.98-132.46 mg/kg; and the secondary forests had the highest soil available P contents; and the soil rapidly available K contents were in the range of 3.03-27.35 mg/kg, and the C. nucifera forest exhibited the highest soil rapidly available K contents. The soil ammonium N contents were in the range of 1.38-5.15 mg/kg, and the nitrate N contents were in the range were in the range of 0.56 -3.51 mg/kg. The A. mangium forest showed the highest soil nitrate N contents (with a mean value of 2.29 mg/kg) and ammonium N contents (with a mean value of 3.93 mg/kg). For the same forest type, with the increase of soil depth, the nitrate nitrogen and ammonium nitrogen content also showed a decreasing trend.