Note: Toxicity of some insecticides onBracon hebetor under laboratory conditions |
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Authors: | Sohail Ahmed Maqsood Ahmad |
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Affiliation: | (1) Dept. of Agricultural Entomology, University of Agriculture, 38040 Faisalabad, Pakistan |
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Abstract: | Insecticides which were environmentally friendly and the least toxic, were screened against a laboratory strain ofBracon hebetor (Say) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) for their suitability for release in IPM of cotton. Concentrations ranging from 1 to 1000 ppm of the formulated insecticides in acetone were applied in glass vials and also by a leaf method, whereby cotton leaves were dipped in aqueous solutions of the same concentrations of insecticides. Adult parasitoids were exposed in both methods. According to the LC50 at 24 h exposure, Λ-cyhalothrin and spinosad were the most (7 and 5 ppm) and least (263 and 225 ppm) toxic in the vial and the leaf method, respectively, toB. hebetor. The possible use of the parasitoid for IPM of cotton is discussed. http://www.phytoparasitica.org posting July 20, 2006. |
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Keywords: | Bracon hebetor IPM cotton endosulfan triazophos chlorpyrifos Λ -cyhalothrin cypermethrin spinosad emamectin benzoate indoxacarb azadirachtin |
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