沿海湿地植物芦苇生态功能研究进展

芦苇(Phragmites australis)作为典型的繁殖能力超强的多年生禾本科植物。本文在对芦苇生态习性特征进行归纳总结的基础上,分析了水盐对芦苇的生理形态的影响,从抗风消浪、净化水质、吸附重金属等方面阐明了芦苇在沿海湿地的生态作用,以及总结了芦苇培育繁殖技术方面的研究进展,旨在为充分利用芦苇群落在沿海湿地植被恢复、生态建设方面的应用提供科学依据。

Ecological Functions of Reed in Coastal Wetland: Research Progress

Phragmites australis is a typical perennial gramineous plant with superior reproductive capacity, This study was based on the summary of the ecological habit characteristics of P. australis, the effects of water and salt on the physiological morphology of P. australis were analyzed, and the ecological function of reed in coastal wetlands was clarified from the aspects of anti-wind and wave elimination, purification of water quality and adsorption of heavy metals. And the research progress of reed breeding technology was summarized, the aim is to provide scientific basis for making full use of the application of reed community in coastal wetland vegetation restoration and ecological construction.