| 转LTP基因T_0代小麦的获得及抗条锈病鉴定 |
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| 引用本文： | 王宁,许铭,王建锋,王浩庭,韩德俊,康振生,韩青梅.转LTP基因T_0代小麦的获得及抗条锈病鉴定[J].中国农业大学学报,2015,20(3):9-14. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王宁 许铭 王建锋 王浩庭 韩德俊 康振生 韩青梅 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 西北农林科技大学植物保护学院,陕西杨凌712100;西北农林科技大学旱区作物逆境生物学国家重点实验室,陕西杨凌712100
2. 西北农林科技大学农学院,陕西杨凌712100;西北农林科技大学旱区作物逆境生物学国家重点实验室,陕西杨凌712100 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重大专项(2011ZX08002-001); 高等学校学科创新引智计划资助项目(B07049) |
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| 摘 要： | 以小麦生产品种小偃22、科农199和西农1376为受体品种,植物抗菌蛋白基因LTP作为目的基因,构建pAHC25-LTP表达载体,利用基因枪法转化小麦幼胚愈伤组织,获得转LTP基因T0代小麦1247株。经草铵膦(Phosphinothricin,PPT)抗性筛选及PCR分子检测,获得阳性再生植株209株,转化率1.87%。阳性再生植株接种条锈菌CYR29、CYR31和CYR32混合小种后进行抗条锈病鉴定,获得抗性植株74株,其中抗性显著提高的抗病植株11株。本研究初步证明抗菌蛋白基因LTP在小麦抗条锈病菌的侵染中有一定作用,为获得转抗菌蛋白基因的抗条锈病小麦品种奠定基础,以期获得育种中可应用的新型抗源材料。
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| 关 键 词： | 小麦 抗菌蛋白基因LTP 转基因 抗条锈病 |
| 收稿时间： | 2014/6/22 0:00:00 |
Wheat T0 generation of transgenic LTP genes and identification of resistance to stripe rust |
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| WANG Ning,XU Ming,WANG Jian-feng,WANG Hao-ting,HAN De-jun,KANG Zhen-sheng and HAN Qing-mei.Wheat T0 generation of transgenic LTP genes and identification of resistance to stripe rust[J].Journal of China Agricultural University,2015,20(3):9-14. |
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| Authors: | WANG Ning XU Ming WANG Jian-feng WANG Hao-ting HAN De-jun KANG Zhen-sheng and HAN Qing-mei |
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| Institution: | College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China;State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China;College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China;State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China;College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China;State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China;College of Agronomy, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China;State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China;College of Agronomy, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China;State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China;College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China;State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China;College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China;State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China |
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| Abstract: | In order to transform the plant antibacterial protein gene LTP into the XiaoYan 22,KeNong 199 and XiNong 1376 clutivars,expression vector pAHC25-LTP was constructed and transformed into immature embryo callus by biolistic bombardment,thereby generating 1247 T0 plants.Among them,209 plants were validated,by phosphinothricin (PPT) screening and PCR detection,to be positive transgenic plants.The transformation rate was 1.87%.Resistance tests,with the mixed infection of Pst (Puccinia striiformis f.sp.Tritici) CYR29,CYR31 and CYR32,showed that 74 plants had resistance and 11 plants resistance levels increased significantly.These results preliminarily illustrate that LTP plays a role in wheat resistance response against stripe rust infection.This study lays a foundation to obtain antibacterial protein transgenic varieties and new resistance materials for wheat breeding. |
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| Keywords: | wheat antibacterial protein gene LTP transgenic resistance to stripe rust |
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