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VACUUM PHENOMENON IN TWELVE DOGS
Authors:William J.  Weber  DVM  MS   Clifford R.  Berry  DVM   Robert W.  Kramer  DVM
Affiliation:Department of Anatomy, Physiological Sciences, and Radiology, College of Veterinary Medicine. North Carolina State University.
Abstract:The clinical and imaging features of twelve dogs with vacuum phenomena are reviewed. Gas accumulations were identified as radiolucent areas within the intervertebral discs of the cervical, thoracic, and lumber spine, the joint spaces in the sternum, and the shoulder joint. The intervertebral and sternal gas accumulations were associated with other radiographic features of degeneration such as endplate sclerosis and spondylosis. Gas attributable to vacuum phenomenon has not been previously described in the sternum of animals. Abnormal radiographic positioning stresses or instability were through to be responsible for the focal gas accumulations.
Keywords:vacuum phenomenon    canine    radiography
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