| 红壤稻田土壤溶解有机碳含量动态及其生物降解特征 |
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| 引用本文： | 焦坤,李忠佩.红壤稻田土壤溶解有机碳含量动态及其生物降解特征[J].土壤,2005,37(3):272-276. |
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| 作者姓名： | 焦坤 李忠佩 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所,南京,210008 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(40471066)和中国科学院知识创新工程重大方向项目(KZCX1-SW-01-05)资助. |
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| 摘 要： | 本通过田间采样分析和室内培育试验，研究了不同利用年限的3种红壤水田土壤中溶解有机C(DOC)的含量动态和生物降解特征。结果表明：土壤DOC的含量随土壤深度而降低，二具有显负相关性。0-30cm土壤DOC的含量及其占总C比例随土壤有机C含量的升高而增大。DOC的季节变化明显，主要与气候因素有关：降雨和灌水可显提高DOC的含量，是落干时含量的1．44-2．50倍。淋溶试验结果表明，从试验开始，淋滤液中DOC的浓度呈增加趋势，至2l天时达到最大，其后又趋下降。在49天的培养期内，DOC的分解速率为3l％-58％，其中低分子量组分能在数天内降解掉。不同土壤间DOC的分解速率有明显差异。
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| 关 键 词： | 红壤稻田 溶解有机碳 含量动态 生物降解 |
DYNAMICS AND BIODEGRADATION OF DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON IN PADDY SOILS DERIVED FROM RED CLAY |
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| JIAO Kun and LI Zhong-pei.DYNAMICS AND BIODEGRADATION OF DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON IN PADDY SOILS DERIVED FROM RED CLAY[J].Soils,2005,37(3):272-276. |
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| Authors: | JIAO Kun and LI Zhong-pei |
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| Institution: | Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008 and Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008 |
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| Abstract: | Dynamics and transformation of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in paddy soils of the red soil region were studied by sampling analysis and laboratory incubation. The results showed that DOC content decreased significantly with soil depth. DOC content and DOC/TOC(%) in 0~30cm layer increased with soil organic carbon content. Irrigation and rainfall could increase soil moisture. As a result DOC was 1.44 to 2.5 times higher under irrigation (submersion) than drainage (aerobic condition). During the 49 days of incubation, decomposition rate of DOC was 31%~58%, which differed from soils. Low molecular fractions could be mineralized in a few days. |
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| Keywords: | Paddy soil in red soil region Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) Dynamics Biodegradation |
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