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木炭和活性炭对沼液中氨态氮、总磷和化学需氧量的吸附效果
引用本文:陈思琳,刘方,张登宇,方聪波.木炭和活性炭对沼液中氨态氮、总磷和化学需氧量的吸附效果[J].贵州农业科学,2012(3):204-206,210.
作者姓名:陈思琳  刘方  张登宇  方聪波
作者单位:贵州大学资源与环境工程学院;贵州省瓮安县环保局
基金项目:科技部农业科技成果转化资金项目“贵州液态奶加工关键技术熟化与转化”(2009GB2F200329);贵阳市科技局农业科技攻关项目“奶业粪污处理及循环利用技术研究”(2009-2-017);贵州大学研究生科技创新项目“生物质炭吸附处理奶牛场养殖废水中N、P及其资源化利用的研究”(校研理工2011010)
摘    要:为木炭运用于沼液吸附处理及循环利用提供理论依据,在沼液中加入木炭与活性炭进行静态吸附试验,分析木炭对沼液中氨态氮(NH4+-N)、总磷(TP)、化学需氧量(COD)的吸附效果。结果表明:木炭对沼液中高浓度的NH4+-N、TP和COD均有一定的吸附作用,其吸附容量分别为2.19mg/g、0.5mg/g和18mg/g;活性炭对NH4+-N的吸附效果比木炭好,其饱和吸附容量是木炭的1.73倍;木炭与活性炭对沼液中TP和COD的吸附效果相差不大;木炭可以作为吸附材料处理沼液中的NH4+-N、TP及COD。

关 键 词:生物质炭  木炭  活性炭  沼液  吸附效果

Adsorption Effect of Charcoal and Activated Carbon on NH4+-N,TP and COD in Biogas Slurry
CHEN Si-lin,LIU Fang,ZHANG Deng-yu,FANG Cong-bo.Adsorption Effect of Charcoal and Activated Carbon on NH4+-N,TP and COD in Biogas Slurry[J].Guizhou Agricultural Sciences,2012(3):204-206,210.
Authors:CHEN Si-lin  LIU Fang  ZHANG Deng-yu  FANG Cong-bo
Institution:1.College of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Guizhou University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550003;2.Weng’an Environmental Protection Bureau,Weng’an,Guizhou 550400,China)
Abstract:A static adsorption experiment was conducted by putting charcoal and activated carbon into biogas and the absorption levels of NH+4-N,TP and COD in the biogas were analyzed to provide theoretical basis for charcoal’s application in biogas adsorption and recycling.The results showed that charcoal has certain absorption on NH+4-N,TP and COD of high concentrations in biogas and the absorption capacities are 2.19 mg/g,0.5 mg/g and 18 mg/g respectively.However,activated carbon has higher absorption level on NH+4-N than charcoal by 0.73 times;And their absorption capacities on TP and COD are more or less the same;charcoal can be used for NH+4-N,TP and COD treatment in biogas as adsorbing material.
Keywords:biomass charcoal  charcoal  active carbon  biogas slurry  absorption efficacy comparison
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