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青岛市土壤侵蚀潜在危险度评价研究
引用本文:孙希华,闫福江,王新华. 青岛市土壤侵蚀潜在危险度评价研究[J]. 中国水土保持, 2004, 0(3): 9-11
作者姓名:孙希华  闫福江  王新华
作者单位:1. 山东师范大学,人口·资源与环境学院,山东,济南,250014
2. 青岛市水利局,山东,青岛,266071
摘    要:把降雨侵蚀力、植被覆盖度、土层厚度、坡度、土壤可蚀性、岩性、人口环境容量失衡度、坡耕地占坡地面积比例8个因子作为评价土壤侵蚀潜在危险度的主要因素 ,利用层次分析法确定 8个因子的权重 ,使用ARCGIS软件对青岛市土壤侵蚀潜在危险度进行了分级评价 ,结果是 :青岛市土壤侵蚀潜在危险度以无险型、轻险型和危险型为主 ,土壤侵蚀潜在危险度在危险型以上的面积为 63 6 5 5km2 ,仅占青岛市面积的 5 74%,生态环境比较良好

关 键 词:土壤侵蚀  潜在危险度  危险度评价  山东青岛
文章编号:1000-0941(2004)03-0009-03

Appraisal and Study on Potential Danger of Soil Erosion in Tsingtao City
SUN Xi-hua,YAN Fu-jiang,WANG Xin-hua. Appraisal and Study on Potential Danger of Soil Erosion in Tsingtao City[J]. Soil and Water Conservation In China, 2004, 0(3): 9-11
Authors:SUN Xi-hua  YAN Fu-jiang  WANG Xin-hua
Affiliation:SUN Xi-hua~1,YAN Fu-jiang~2,WANG Xin-hua~2
Abstract:The paper takes the following 8 factors of rainfall erosive agent, coverage of vegetation, soil thickness, slope, soil erodibility, rock properties,unbalanced degree of population environmental capacity and proportion of sloped farmland on sloped areas as the main factor for appraising the potential danger of soil erosion. It uses the method of stratification analysis to decide the weighting of the 8 factors and appraise the potential danger of soil erosion by using ARCGIS software by different levels. The result is that the potential danger of soil erosion in Tsingtao is mainly the types of no danger, light danger and danger. The area of danger type is 636.55 km~2, only accounting for 5.74% of the area of Tsingtao. The ecological environment in Tsingtao is good.
Keywords:soil erosion  potential danger  appraisal of danger  Tsingtao Shandong
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