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沿海地区咸酸田超级稻肥料效应试验初报
引用本文:韦文芳,颜循辉,曾新武,何军月.沿海地区咸酸田超级稻肥料效应试验初报[J].广西农学报,2009,24(4):13-15,26.
作者姓名:韦文芳  颜循辉  曾新武  何军月
作者单位:1. 防城港市农产品质量安全检测中心,广西,538001
2. 防城港市防城区农业技术推广站,广西,538001
3. 防城港市经济作物站,广西,538001
4. 防城港市防城区土肥站,广西,538001
基金项目:广西测土配方施肥补贴项目 
摘    要:为了获得超级稻在沿海地区咸酸田种植的最佳施肥量及最优施肥配比,应用“3414”肥料设计方案进行超级稻田间肥效试验,研究不同配方肥料对超级稻产量及效益的影响。结果表明:超量施肥超级稻增产效果不明显,说明在防城港市较高产成酸田栽培超级稻无法通过超量施肥来取得超高产量;超级稻氮磷钾肥增产效果:氮/16〉磷肥〉钾肥。施肥建议:纯氮240kg/hm2,五氧化二磷904120kg/hm2,氧化钾210~270kg/hm2,最佳施肥配比为1:0.3840.5:0.88~1.1。

关 键 词:咸酸田  超级稻  “3414”方案  肥效试验

Research on super rice fertilizer effect of acid sulfate paddy soil in coastal areas
Wei Wen-fang et al.Research on super rice fertilizer effect of acid sulfate paddy soil in coastal areas[J].Journal of Guangxi Agriculture,2009,24(4):13-15,26.
Authors:Wei Wen-fang
Institution:Wei Wen-fang et al(Agricultural product quality & safety testing center of Fangchenggang City,guangxi 538001,China)
Abstract:In order to obtain the best fertilization amount and combination of super rice in coastal areas, a field experiment of using "3414" program was conducted to study different combinations' impact on yield and benefit of super rice. The experimental results show that excessive fertilization do not lead to higher yield, which means in acid sulfate paddy soil of Fangchenggang City, the super rice yield can not be higher by use more fertilizer. In super rice, the N fertilizer effect is better than P and K fertilizer. The recommended application amount will be pure N 240kg/hm2, phosphorus pentoxide 90--120kg/hm2, potassium oxide 210--270kg/hm2,and the best combination will be 1:0.38--0.5: 0.88--1.1.
Keywords:Acid sulfate paddy soil  super rice  3414program  fertilizer effect experiment  
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