| 温度对辣椒种子发芽的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 詹永发,田应书,杨红,何建文,涂祥敏,刘崇政.温度对辣椒种子发芽的影响[J].农技服务,2012,29(8):949-951. |
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| 作者姓名： | 詹永发 田应书 杨红 何建文 涂祥敏 刘崇政 |
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| 作者单位： | 贵州省辣椒研究所,贵州遵义,563006 |
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| 基金项目： | 贵州省农业攻关计划项目“辣椒省力化栽培技术集成示范及适应性品种的引进鉴选”，贵州省科学技术基金项目“贵州辣椒种质资源的多样性及其分布和利用评价”，贵州省农业科学院基金项目“地方辣椒主要性状的配合力测定及优良材料筛选” |
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| 摘 要： | 为了探明温度与种子发芽的关系,以黔辣4号为试验材料,就室内不同温度及贵州辣椒播种期土壤表层温度变化与辣椒种子发芽率的关系进行了研究。结果表明:1)25℃左右的温度最有利于辣椒种子发芽及幼苗生长。当温度在15℃以下(含15℃)或30℃以上(含30℃)时,辣椒种子的发芽率明显降低,发芽持续时间延长,发芽整齐度和集中程度降低,幼苗生长缓慢或者发生徒长。当温度在10℃以下(含15℃)或40℃以上(含30℃)时,辣椒种子基本不发芽。2)在贵州遵义及相同气候条件地区,辣椒直播时间应选择在3月中下旬至4月初。
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| 关 键 词： | 温度 辣椒 发芽率 土壤 地温 |
Effects of Temperature on Germination of Pepper Seed and Changes Trend of Geothermal During Sowing Time |
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| Institution: | ZHAN Yongfa et al (Guizhou Pepper Institute,Zunyi,Guizhou 563006) |
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| Abstract: | The effect of germination on pepper seed under different temperature and the changes trend of geothermal during sowing time were studied.The result showed: 1)The temperature environment at 25 ℃ is in favor of growth of pepper seed germination and the seedlings.The germination rate、concentration and uniformity are significantly reduced,the germination rate and seedling growth is slow and the germination time is delay when the temperature is between 15～30℃.The seed is not germination when the temperature is blow 10℃.2) It is appropriate to sow between late march and early April in Zunyi,Guizhou. |
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| Keywords: | Temperature Pepper Germination rate Soil Geothermal |
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