| Affiliation: | 1. Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, UK;1. Animal Welfare Program, Faculty of Land and Food Systems, The University of British Columbia, 2357 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada;2. Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road E., Guelph, ON, N1G 2W1, Canada;1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, United States;2. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, United States;3. School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, United States;1. IHAP, Université de Toulouse, INRA, ENVT, Toulouse, France;2. Université Clermont Auvergne, INRA, Vetagro Sup, UMR Herbivores, 63122, Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France;3. Université de Toulouse, ENVT, Toulouse, France;4. UR 1303 ALISS, INRA, Ivry-sur-Seine 94205, France;2. Campbell Centre for the Study of Animal Welfare, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, N1G 2W1 Canada;3. Department of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, N1G 2W1 Canada;4. Département des Sciences Animales, Université Laval, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6 Canada |
