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pH和碱度对生物硝化影响的探讨
引用本文:陈旭良,郑平,金仁村,周尚兴,丁革胜.pH和碱度对生物硝化影响的探讨[J].浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版),2005,31(6):755-759.
作者姓名:陈旭良  郑平  金仁村  周尚兴  丁革胜
作者单位:1. 浙江大学,环境工程系,浙江,杭州,310029
2. 浙江蜜蜂集团,浙江,义乌,322002
基金项目:中国科学院资助项目,浙江省科技攻关项目
摘    要:生物脱氮是废水氮素污染控制的有效技术.本文剖析了pH对生物硝化的影响以及与碱度的关系,认为pH不仅影响硝化细菌的生长和代谢,也影响硝化基质和产物的有效性和毒性,可制约生物硝化反应器的效能.生物硝化系统的碱度主要由碳酸盐类组成.因为碳酸盐系统在pH 6.5~8.5时缓冲强度较弱,硝化过程中极易发生pH大幅度波动,操作中应予以高度关注.

关 键 词:pH值  碱度  生物硝化
文章编号:1008-9209(2005)06-0755-05
修稿时间:2004年12月20

Effect of pH on nitrification
CHEN Xu-liang,ZHENG Ping,JIN Ren-cun,ZHOU Shang-xing,DING Ge-sheng.Effect of pH on nitrification[J].Journal of Zhejiang University(Agriculture & Life Sciences),2005,31(6):755-759.
Authors:CHEN Xu-liang  ZHENG Ping  JIN Ren-cun  ZHOU Shang-xing  DING Ge-sheng
Abstract:Nitrification is an effective technology to control nitrogen pollution from wastewater.The effect of pH on nitrification and the relationship between pH and alkalinity were analyzed.It was shown that pH exerted not only a large influence on the growth and metabolism of nitrifying bacteria but also the availability and toxicity of substrates and products.To a great degree,pH restricted the performance of nitrification reactor.The alkalinity of the nitrification system was mainly contributed by carbonates present.Because of the small buffering capacity of carbonates at pH 6.5-8.5,during the nitrification process the pH to being under control tended to fluctuate markedly and measures should be taken in advance.
Keywords:pH  alkalinity  nitrification
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