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香米在加工过程中香气成分的变化
引用本文:黄怀生,朱旗,李拥军,周文,毛清黎.香米在加工过程中香气成分的变化[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2007,33(1):87-89.
作者姓名:黄怀生  朱旗  李拥军  周文  毛清黎
作者单位:1. 湖南农业大学,茶学教育部重点实验室,湖南,长沙,410128
2. 湖南省出入境检疫检验局,湖南,长沙,410007
基金项目:湖南省自然科学基金项目(01JJY2034)
摘    要:为研究稻米加工工艺对香米香气成分的影响,采用SDE法对加工过程中香米香气成分的变化进行了分析.研究结果表明,随着碾磨程度的提高,香米中香气成分的损失越大,由谷糙分离米至成品米,杂环类、酮类、酯类、烃类、醛类及醇类香气成分的含量减少,分别减少了71.52%,29.70%,27.64%,27.38%,26.83%,20.00%;而酸类香气成分的含量却呈增加的趋势,增加了21.77%.

关 键 词:香米  香气成分  加工工艺  同时蒸馏萃取法
文章编号:1007-1032(2007)01-0087-03
修稿时间:2006年3月20日

Changes of aroma in scented rice during processing
HUANG Huai-sheng,ZHU Qi,LI Yong-jun,ZHOU Wen,MAO Qing-li.Changes of aroma in scented rice during processing[J].Journal of Hunan Agricultural University,2007,33(1):87-89.
Authors:HUANG Huai-sheng  ZHU Qi  LI Yong-jun  ZHOU Wen  MAO Qing-li
Abstract:In order to study changes of aroma in the scented rice during processing,SDE method was used.It shows that the different degrees being milled of the scented rice exert a tremendous influence on the volatility compounds of scented rice,the relative content of the aroma compounds decreases progressively as the processing goes on.The content of mixed-loop,ketone,ester,hydrocarbon,aldehyde and alcohol compounds decreased by 71.52%,29.70%,27.64%,27.38%,26.83%,20.00% respectively,while,the content of acid compounds increased by 21.77%.
Keywords:scented rice  aroma component  processing  SDE method
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