棚室葡萄病虫草害绿色防控技术集成与应用

为探索棚室葡萄病虫草害绿色防控技术集成与应用效果,本研究改依赖大量引种购苗为选用当地抗病优质种苗;改依赖杀菌剂治病为避雨覆膜滴灌控湿防病,改依赖杀虫剂治虫为用频振式诱虫灯诱杀害虫,改依赖化学药剂除草为覆盖黑地膜,使葡萄的质量安全有了可靠的保障;同时改单一种植葡萄为高效经济作物草莓(花生)间套种,既可以获得一定的经济效益,又能有效控制杂草的发生危害。

The Integrating and Application of Green Control on Greenhouse Grape Diseases, Insect Pests and Weeds

To explore the effect of the integrating and application of green control on greenhouse grape diseases, in- sect pests and weeds, the present study had changed relying on a large number of seedlings introduction for dressing by screening and cultivating the local high quality and multi-resistance seedlings, this method can not only save the cost, hut also can avoid the quarantine pests which may be brought by the seedlings introduction; we had covered film to take shelter from rain and adopted drip irrigation to control the humidity to prevent disease instead of curing with fungicides , we had changed relying on pesticides for use the frequency trembler lamps to kill insect pest, and changed relying on chemical agent for covering with black plastic film to weed, these practices had not only im- proved the effect of controlling pests, but also greatly reduced the use of chemicals agent , the quality of grape had a reliable guarantee. At the same time, we had changed single cultivation of grape for intercropping efficient economy crop, e.g. strawberry, peanut, it not only could obtain a certain economic benefit, but also could effectively control the occurrence and damage of weeds.