我国花生生产发展现状与潜力分析

我国花生生产与消费近十年来持续增长,2018年总产量和花生油产量分别达到创纪录的1733万吨和294万吨,在国内油料作物中花生的总产量、总产值、单产水平、单位面积产油量、单位面积种植效益、国际竞争力等方面存在诸多比较优势。本文除全面总结全国花生生产与利用进展外,还概述了花生对食物安全的保障作用、科技创新对花生产业发展的支撑作用,讨论了花生生产存在的问题和发展潜力,并对未来花生产业发展目标和主要对策提出了若干建议。

A review on progress and prospects of peanut industry in China

During the past decade, the production and utilization of peanut steadily increased in China. The peanut and peanut oil production were 17.33 and 2.94 million tons in 2018 respectively, both reaching the highest records. Among the major domestic oilseed crops, peanut ranks the first for production, crop value, yield, oil yield,planting benefits and even competitiveness in international markets. In addition to summarizing the overall production and utilization, the function of peanut in ensuring food security and the role of technology innovation on promoting peanut industry were also assessed. The key constraints, potential, future objectives and strategies for peanut industry development were discussed and proposed.