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黄土高原地区耕作制度区划探讨
引用本文:刘玉兰,穆兴民,王飞,李进鹏,王健.黄土高原地区耕作制度区划探讨[J].河南农业科学,2009(4).
作者姓名:刘玉兰  穆兴民  王飞  李进鹏  王健
作者单位:1. 西北农林科技大学,资源环境学院,陕西,杨凌,712100
2. 西北农林科技大学,资源环境学院,陕西,杨凌,712100;中国科学院,水利部水土保持研究所,陕西,杨凌,712100
3. 黄河水土保持西峰治理监督局,甘肃,西峰,745000
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划,欧盟项目,国际水和粮食挑战计划 
摘    要:黄土高原地区气候类型多样、地貌特征复杂、水土流失严重,造成农业生产条件在区域上存在很大差异,因此,有必要对耕作制度进行分区,以指导该区农业生产发展。以热量(≥0℃积温)、水分(降水量、干燥度)、地貌等作为分区指标,以县(区)为基本单元,采用地理位置-地貌-水旱作-熟制的命名方法,将该区划分为10个耕作区,并描述了各区的自然与社会条件、作物类型、主要耕作方式及发展方向等。

关 键 词:黄土高原地区  耕作制度  区划

Research on Cropping System Regionalization of the Loess Plateau Region
LIU Yu-lan,MU Xing-min,WANG Fei,LI Jin-peng,WANG Jian.Research on Cropping System Regionalization of the Loess Plateau Region[J].Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences,2009(4).
Authors:LIU Yu-lan  MU Xing-min  WANG Fei  LI Jin-peng  WANG Jian
Institution:1.College of Resources and Environment;Northwest A &F University;Yangling 712100;China;2.Institute of Soil and Water Conservation;Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources;3.Xifeng Control and Supervision Bureau of Yellow River Water and Soil Conservation;Xifeng 745000;China
Abstract:The Loess Plateau region has various climate types,complex geomorphological features and serious soil and water loss,which resulted in considerable differentiation of its agricultural production conditions in the region.It is essential to regionalize the cropping system to guide the development of agricultural production.The Loess Plateau region was divided into ten different farming areas by indices including of heat(≥0℃ accumulated temperature),moisture(precipitation,dryness),landforms,etc.based on the county unit.The naming type was integrated location-landforms-dry/irrigated farming-cropping system.The characteristics of each region,such as natural and social conditions,crop type,main farming methods and development direction,were described also.
Keywords:Loess Plateau region  Cropping system  Regionalization  
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