我国常见药用植物病毒病的危害与防控

药用植物种植是我国中医药事业传承和快速发展的必要物质基础。近年来,随着规模化种植模式的推广,我国药用植物种植面积不断扩大,经济效益稳步提升。然而,药用植物病毒病的危害也日益凸显,严重降低了药用植物的产量和品质,对中医药临床疗效造成不利影响。本文对我国多种常见药用植物上已报道的病毒病的致病病原、典型症状、发生流行危害以及防控策略做了介绍和归纳总结。

Damage and control of viral diseases on common medicinal plants in China

The cultivation of medicinal plants is the material basis necessary for the inheritance and rapid development of Chinese medicine. In recent years, with the promotion of large-scale cultivation mode, the planting area of medicinal plants in China continues to expand, and the economic benefits also improve steadily. However, the damage of viral diseases on medicinal plants has become increasingly prominent, seriously reduces both the yield and quality of medicinal plants, causing adverse effects on clinical efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine. This paper summarized the pathogens, typical symptoms, epidemic situation and the prevention and control strategies of viral diseases reported on common medicinal plants in China.