推进福建省高效生态农业发展的规划要点与实施对策

全面推进乡村高效生态农业优化协同发展,是福建现代农业高质量发展的绿色引擎与重要举措。本研究在阐述高效生态农业内涵、特征的基础上,分析了福建省发展高效生态农业的潜力和挑战,以福建省国土空间规划与农业绿色发展要求为依据,提出以“四带十集群三体系”+“4个层次链接互补”+“3大新兴创业工程”为主架构的福建省高效生态农业空间优化布局与发展规划要点,同时因地制宜优化构建以主要河流沿岸为生态廊道、主要山脉和漫长海岸为依托的生态安全与绿色发展的乡村生态经济系统,形成以区域特色现代高效生态农业产业带为主体、永久基本农田为基础的农产品优质生产与安全供给的创新发展格局,并结合福建现代农业发展实际提出政策法规、机制创新、组织实施、有效服务、科技兴农、人才队伍等6个方面的保障措施。

Research on planning key points and implementing countermeasures for promoting the development of high efficiency ecological agriculture in Fujian Province

Comprehensive promotion of rural high-efficiency ecological agriculture optimization is a green engine and an important initiative of Fujian''s modern agriculture high-quality development. Based on expounding the connotation and characteristics of highefficiency ecological agriculture, this study analyzes the potential and challenges facing the development of high efficiency ecological agriculture in Fujian Province. Based on spatial planning and agricultural green development requirements, a spatial optimization plan and development plan for efficient ecological agriculture in Fujian Province with the main structure of "four belts, ten clusters and three systems" + "four levels of complementary links" + "three emerging entrepreneurial projects" are proposed. At the same time, according to local conditions, we should optimize the construction of a rural ecological economic system and an orderly and progressive development cluster with ecological security and green development based on the main riverbanks as ecological corridors, major mountains and long coastlines, and an orderly and progressive development cluster. The innovative development pattern of the new system of high-quality production and safe supply of agricultural products is based on the belt as the main body and permanent basic farmland. Combined with the situation of modern agricultural development in Fujian, six major safeguard countermeasures are proposed:policies and regulations, mechanism innovation, organization and implementation, effective service, hi-tech agriculture, talent team.