| 多穗石柯人工繁育及丰产栽培技术 |
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| 引用本文： | 王国晖,肖晓清,胡应祥. 多穗石柯人工繁育及丰产栽培技术[J]. 湖南林业科技, 2012, 0(5): 126-128,131 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王国晖 肖晓清 胡应祥 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]怀化市林业局,湖南怀化418000 [2]芷江县林业局,湖南芷江419100 [3]芷江野生甜茶厂,湖南芷江419105 |
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| 基金项目： | 中央财政林业科技推广项目（[2010]XT 006） |
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| 摘 要： | 多穗石柯为壳斗科石柯属常绿乔木,其叶片制作成甜菜产品,具有降血压、降血糖、降血脂、保肝降酶、抗过敏、抗衰老、增强免疫力等功效,市场开发前景广阔。多穗石柯为野生植物,自然状态下植株高大、散生,釆叶不便且产量有限,探索其人工繁育和矮化丰产栽培技术,在生产上具有重要意义。本文在工作实践的基础上,总结出多穗石柯有性和无性繁殖育苗、造林、人工林抚育培管、叶片釆收等技术方法和措施,可为多穗石柯人工驯化栽培提供技术参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 多穗石柯 甜茶 育苗 造林 |
The breeding and high-yield cultivation techniques of Lithocarpus polystachyus |
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| Affiliation: | WANG Guohui,XIAO Xiaoqing,HU Yingyang (1.Forestry Bureau of Huaihua City,Huaihua 418000,China;2.Forestry Bureau of Zijiang County,Zijiang 419100,China;3.Zijiang Wild Sweet Tea Factory,Zijiang 419105,China) |
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| Abstract: | Lithocarpus polystachyus is an evergreen trees of Fagaceae,it leaves can make into sweet tea products.The sweet tea has the effect of lowering blood pressure,blood sugar,blood fat,protect liver and reduce ALT and AST,anti-allergic,anti-aging,enhance immunity,it has a broad market development.L.polystachyus is a wild plant with high height and scatter in the natural situation,collecting leaves inconvenient and has been limited production.We explore breeding and dwarf high-yield cultivation techniques for the production.Based on the work practice of breeding,the multi technical methods and measures of sexual and asexual reproduction nursery,afforestation,artificial breeding and management,leaves collection of L.polystachyus were pointed in the paper,and it can provide a reference for artificial domestication and cultivation of L.polystachyus. |
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| Keywords: | Lithocarpus polystachyus sweet tea breeding afforestation |
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