螨类化学信息物质及其在鸡皮刺螨防治中的应用现状

鸡皮刺螨是家禽养殖业中危害最严重的体外寄生虫之一。为了控制禽舍中鸡皮刺螨的种群繁殖，目前最常用的方法是化学药物喷洒。但是，随着健康饮食观念的深入人心，人们越来越关注鸡蛋和鸡肉的农药残留问题。因此，需要探索化学农药的替代品，包括疫苗、生物防治、物理防治以及生态友好型的化学信息物质。本文综述了生态友好型的化学信息物质，主要包括聚集信息素、性信息素、报警信息素、利他素以及植物类化合物，在鸡皮刺螨防治方面的作用、应用及研究现状，为防治鸡皮刺螨寻找绿色无污染的方法提供理论基础。

Research Progress on Semiochemicals of Mites and Its Application Status on Control of Dermanyssus gallinae

Dermanyssus gallinae is one of the most serious ectoparasites in the poultry breeding industry. The most common mean of controlling Dermanyssus gallinaes is to use chemical drugs for prevention and control in poultry houses. With the development of healthy diet, more and more attention was paid to the problem of pesticide residues in eggs and chickens. Alternatives to chemical drugs have been explored, including vaccines, biological control methods, physical control methods and environment-friendly semiochemicals of Dermanyssus gallinaes. This article reviewed the current research status of semiochemicals such as aggregation pheromones, sex pheromones, alarm pheromones, kairomones and plant compounds, and provides theoretical basis to seek for green and pollution-free alternatives for the prevention and control of Dermanyssus gallinae.