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中国石榴居群遗传结构的ISSR分析
引用本文:赵丽华.中国石榴居群遗传结构的ISSR分析[J].北方园艺,2011(10):103-107.
作者姓名:赵丽华
作者单位:西昌学院,农业科学学院,四川,西昌,615013
基金项目:四川省教育厅科研基金资助项目(08zc014); 西昌学院科研资助项目(YJSA0615)
摘    要:为了更有效地保护、利用石榴种质资源,采用PopGen32软件,利用ISSR标记对中国7个石榴主产区46个石榴品种进行了研究分析。结果表明:7个石榴种群遗传多样性依次为:山东种群>陕西种群>云南种群>河南种群>安徽种群>四川种群>新疆种群;7个种群间的基因分化系数(Gst)为0.1911,表明分布在种群间的遗传变异占总遗传变异的19.11%,种群内遗传变异占81.89%,种群间表现出低水平的遗传分化;群间基因流的估测值(Nm)为2.1169,种群间的遗传相似性(I)变化范围为0.9218~0.9759,表明种群间存在较强的基因流,遗传相似性很高,石榴品种间的遗传多样性能够得以维持。

关 键 词:石榴  ISSR  遗传多样性  基因流

Population Genetics Structure of Pomegranate Punica granatum L.Revealed by ISSR Markers in China
ZHAO Li-hua.Population Genetics Structure of Pomegranate Punica granatum L.Revealed by ISSR Markers in China[J].Northern Horticulture,2011(10):103-107.
Authors:ZHAO Li-hua
Institution:ZHAO Li-hua (College of Agricultural Sciences,Xichang University,Xichang,Sichuan 615013)
Abstract:For better exploiting pomegranate resources in China,population genetics structure of pomegranate were studied using ISSR markers.The results showed that the genetic diversity of 7 pomegranate populations as follows: Shandong>Shanxi>Yunnan>Henan>Anhui>Sichuan>Xinjiang;Nei's gene differentiation coefficient of 7 populations(Gst)was 0.1911,that genetic variation of among populations was 19.11%and the genetic variation within populations was 81.89%,low levels of genetic differentiation among these populations;...
Keywords:pomegranatesPunica granatum L    ISSR  genetic diversity  gene flow  
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