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温度和营养盐胁迫对龙须菜氨氮吸收速率及生长速率的影响
引用本文:赵建刚,叶长鹏.温度和营养盐胁迫对龙须菜氨氮吸收速率及生长速率的影响[J].水利渔业,2011,32(6):57-60.
作者姓名:赵建刚  叶长鹏
作者单位:暨南大学水生生物研究所,广东广州,510632
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,农业部渔业生态环境重点开放实验室课题,广东高校优秀青年创新人才培育项目,暨南大学人科研培育与创新基金
摘    要:以龙须菜(Gracilaria lemaneiformis)为试验材料,分别研究了温度和营养盐协迫对其生长及氨氮吸收速率的影响。结果表明,2个环境因子对龙须菜生长和吸收氨氮速率均有显著影响。龙须菜在20℃条件下生长较其在10℃和30℃条件下生长快速(P〈0.01);营养盐含量过高和过低均不利于龙须菜的生长;营养盐水平越...

关 键 词:龙须菜  温度  营养盐  氨氮吸收速率  生长速率

Effects of Stress of Temperature and Nutrients on Ammonia Nitrogen Uptake Rate and Growth Rate of Gracilaria lemaneiformis
Abstract:The combined effects of temperature and nutrient levels on the uptake of NH+4-N and the growth rate of Gracilaria lemaneiformis were studied indoors. The results showed that both of the two environmental factors had significant effects on the uptake rate of NH+4-N and growth rate of G. lemaneiformis. The G.lemaneiformis growth was rapider at the temperature of 20℃ than that at both 10℃ and 30℃ (P0.01), and furthermore, excessively high and low nutrient levels were not conductive to the growth of G. lemaneiformis. The uptake of NH+4-N was positively related to the nutrients levels (P0.05), while the uptake of NH+4-N of G.lemaneiformis exhibited a decreasing trend with the culture time extending. Considering its high capacity of absorbing nitrogen, G.lemaneiformis can be employed as potential bioremediation tools in eutrophication zones.
Keywords:Gracilaria lemaneiformis  temperature  nutrients  ammonia nitrogen uptake rate  growth rate
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