浙南竹业技术参与式推广机制及其实践

选择浙江省遂昌县毛竹高效益经营技术传播为个案,提出了农村参与式林业技术推广的工作步骤,并从技术的参与式设计与推广、项目管理与技术推广组织建设、技术传播二级流动模式、考核制度及激励机制的建设等方面分析了参与式技术推广的运行机制.指出林业技术的推广过程应充分重视农户的参与,并通过人际互动,建立技术推广人员与农户之间互动式的伙伴关系;重视技术的文化特征,使推广的新技术具备相对先进,可操作性强,关键技术准确,及与经营者社会、经济和文化环境相适应等特征;通过综合应用大众传播、人际传播等形式,结合示范基地建设,形成活跃的农村科技示范户,使林业新技术快速在农村社区传播.图2参10

Spread mechanism and practice of bamboo industry participation in southern Zhejiang

.It has been established the forestry technology spread procedure of agricultural participation, based on the case of high efficient mason bamboo operating in Suichang County of Zhejiang. The paper analyzed the operating mechanism of participant technology spread from the aspect of technology participant design and spread, project management, technology spread organization construction ,two-stage current model of technology spread and construction of assess and motivation. And some idea is put forwards as: emphasize participating of farms during the procedure of technology spread by means of spreaders and farms; emphasize culture character of new technology with the characteristics of relative advance, high of social-economy-culture; produce active technology demonstration fans to slaread new forestry technology quickly in agricultural socialization, using general spread, men-spread, combined the construction of demonstrations.