松山自然保护区生物多样性现状与保护策略

地处燕山山脉军都山中的松山自然保护区,具有生态系统多样性、物种多种性、遗传多样性等特点,是首都生物多样性最丰富的地区之一。然而近年来,由于自然和人类活动的双重作用,生态逐渐退化,生物多样性种类数量锐减,生物多样性保护刻不容缓。文章分析了目前保护区生物多样性面临的威胁,提出了今后加强保护、合理开发的对策。

Biodiversity and Protection Strategies of Songshan Nature Reserve

Songshan Nature Reserve is located in Jundu Mountain of Yan Mountains.It has geographical location and unique ecological environment.There is complex topography,natural environment,diverse types,species is rich in resources,and it has ecosystem diversity,a variety of species,genetic diversity,and other characteristics.It is the most abundant biodiversity of capital.But in recent years,as a result of natural and human dual role,gradually lead to degradation of the ecological environment,biological diversity sharp drop in the number of species,biodiversity protection work without delay.The article analysed the current threats to biodiversity,pointed out the strategies of strengthen the protection and the rational development.