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高产型马铃薯新品种克新19号干物质积累与分配规律的研究
引用本文:李庆全,盛万民,李凤云,牛志敏,王立春,田国奎,徐洪岩,娄树宝. 高产型马铃薯新品种克新19号干物质积累与分配规律的研究[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2010, 16(13): 76-78. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-7731.2010.13.030
作者姓名:李庆全  盛万民  李凤云  牛志敏  王立春  田国奎  徐洪岩  娄树宝
作者单位:黑龙江省农业科学院克山分院,黑龙江克山,161606;黑龙江省农业科学院克山分院,黑龙江克山,161606;黑龙江省农业科学院克山分院,黑龙江克山,161606;黑龙江省农业科学院克山分院,黑龙江克山,161606;黑龙江省农业科学院克山分院,黑龙江克山,161606;黑龙江省农业科学院克山分院,黑龙江克山,161606;黑龙江省农业科学院克山分院,黑龙江克山,161606;黑龙江省农业科学院克山分院,黑龙江克山,161606
基金项目:农业部"国家马铃薯产业技术体系东北高产育种(岗位)";项目 
摘    要:自块茎膨大始期起,对不同生育期的马铃薯植株采样分部位进行测量研究。研究表明,干物质是构成马铃薯产量形成的物质基础,干物质的分配方向是决定块茎产量高低的重要因素。克新19号的块茎干物质分配一开始即呈直线增长,迅速达到一个较高水平。叶面积在4304.70~5114.35cm2时块茎干物质积累速度最快,保持在每天每株4.837~5.637g,并且持续时间长。

关 键 词:马铃薯  干物质  高产  育种

Study on the Dry-matter Accumulation and Distribution Law of Potato
Affiliation:Li Qingquan et al.(Keshan Branch court,Helongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Keshan 161606,China)
Abstract:The test studied the fresh weight of the different part of the whole plant every week from the stage of tuber-expanding. The results showed that:dry matter was a basis for yield formation and the direction of dry matter distribution was a significant factor to determine the tuber yield. When the tuber appeared,the distribution of dry matter in tuber had a straight increasing in the first two weeks. When the leaf area is between 4304.70 cm2 and 5114.35cm2,the speed of the accumulation of dry matter kept from 4.837 to 5.637grams per hill per day,and continued for a long days.
Keywords:Potato  Dray matter  High-yield  Breeding
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