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贵州苜蓿产业发展现状及潜力分析
引用本文:莫本田,王小利,张建波,王普昶,刘秀峰. 贵州苜蓿产业发展现状及潜力分析[J]. 草业科学, 2010, 27(9): 169-172. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-0629.2010.09.029
作者姓名:莫本田  王小利  张建波  王普昶  刘秀峰
作者单位:贵州省草业研究所,贵州贵阳,550006;贵州省草业研究所,贵州贵阳,550006;贵州省草业研究所,贵州贵阳,550006;贵州省草业研究所,贵州贵阳,550006;贵州省草业研究所,贵州贵阳,550006
基金项目:国家现代农业产业技术体系建设基金(农业部/财政部),贵州省农业科学院专项
摘    要:紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa)是国内外广泛种植的优质豆科牧草。在调查贵州各地近年来推广种植紫花苜蓿的基础上,根据贵州耕地资源不足、石漠化危害严重、种植业发展局限性明显的现状,结合全省中长期草地生态畜牧业发展目标和发展节粮型畜牧业的客观要求,阐述了发展苜蓿产业的必要性与可行性,分析了贵州生态气候条件下苜蓿种植的主要限制因素,并提出贵州苜蓿产业科技工作重点,即加快苜蓿种质资源适应性鉴定、新品种选育研究、高产栽培技术研究、草产品加工技术研究等,以期为贵州生态畜牧业发展提供理论依据和技术支撑。

关 键 词:紫花首蓿  产业现状  发展潜力  贵州

Development situation and potential analysis of alfalfa industry in Guizhou Province
MO Een-tian,WANG Xiao-li,ZHANG Jian-bo,WANG Pu-chang,LIU Xiu-feng. Development situation and potential analysis of alfalfa industry in Guizhou Province[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2010, 27(9): 169-172. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-0629.2010.09.029
Authors:MO Een-tian  WANG Xiao-li  ZHANG Jian-bo  WANG Pu-chang  LIU Xiu-feng
Abstract:Alfalfa (Medicago sativa), as a high quality legume forage in animal husbandry, is widely cultivated in the world. Based on the investigation on alfalfa growing and demand in Guizhou and the situation of shortage of arable land resources, severe rocky desertification, and the mid long term development goals of grassland ecological animal husbandry and the objective requirements of developing grain saving animal husbandry, the necessity and feasibility of alfalfa industry were discussed and the key points for alfalfa industry, such as alfalfa germplasm identification, new variety breeding, high yield cultivation technology and processing technology were provided in order to support the development of ecological animal husbandry in Guizhou.
Keywords:alfalfa  industry situation  development potential  Guizhou
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