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中国山区现代农业可持续发展研究
引用本文:张正栋.中国山区现代农业可持续发展研究[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(3):79-83.
作者姓名:张正栋
作者单位:嘉应学院地理系, 广东梅州514015
摘    要:从区域农业可持续发展的观点和农业生态系统的原理出发,认为促进山区现代农业可持续发展具有巨大的经济、生态和政治意义,提出了“以生态为基础,以科技为主导”的“生态+现代生产+现代经营管理+现代科技+现代市场体系”的可持续发展模式。具体体现为:(1)现代适用生态农业生产模式:种植业——农区饲养型生态农业生产模式、丘陵区稻、果、牧、渔综合型生态农业生产模式、“千烟洲”立体开发型生态农业生产模式、城郊型生态农业生产模式;(2)现代适宜的农业产业化经营模式:龙头企业带农户组织、一体化企业组织、专业合作经济组织等3大类11种;(3)现代农业技术体系;(4)现代农业市场体系。

关 键 词:现代农业  可持续发展  模式  山区
文章编号:1005-3409(2002)03-0079-05
修稿时间:2002年4月25日

Research on Mountainous Modern Agriculture Sustainable Development in China
ZHANG Zhengdong.Research on Mountainous Modern Agriculture Sustainable Development in China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(3):79-83.
Authors:ZHANG Zhengdong
Institution:Geography Department, Jiaying University, Meizhou 514015, Guangdong Province, China
Abstract:In the light of view on regional agricultural sustainable development and the theory of ecological agriculture, the author points out that promoting south mountainous regional agriculture to develop sustainable has great significance on economy, ecology, and politics, and puts forward a sustainable developing pattern, that is (ecology + modern production + modern management + modern science and technology + modern market system), which based on ecological theory and directed science and technology.It is shown to that: (1) The sustainable ecological agriculture pattern:planting industry-feeding form ecological agriculture pattern;the pattern of paddy, fruit, herd, fishing integration ecological agriculture in mountain region;the pattern of ecological agriculture in "Qianyanzhou"of Jianxi Province;the pattern of ecological agriculture in outskirts of a city.(2)The sustainable development pattern about management industrialization.(3) The system of modern agriculture technology.(4)The system ofmodern agriculture market.
Keywords:modern agriculture  sustainable development  pattern  mountainous districts
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