| 蝗虫天敌昆虫研究概述 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 胡奇,张龙. 蝗虫天敌昆虫研究概述[J]. 中国植保导刊, 2007, 27(4): 14-16 |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 胡奇 张龙 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 1. 天津农学院,天津,300384
2. 中国农业大学,北京,100094 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 农业部害虫生物防治重点开放实验室项目 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 概述了蝗虫天敌昆虫的国内外研究种类与内容。蝗虫天敌昆虫的主要类群包括寄生蝗卵的蜂类,寄生蝗蝻或成虫的蝇类;捕食蝗卵的芫菁类、蜂虻类,捕食蝗蝻或成虫的步甲、虎甲、螳螂、蠼螋等。国内报道详细的种类为飞蝗黑卵蜂(Scelio uvarovi Oglobin)和中华雏蜂虻(Anastoechus chinensis Paramonow)。国外报道详细的类别主要是蝗卵蜂属(Scelio spp.)及折麻蝇属(Blaesoxipha)种类和芫菁类(Meloidae)。主要内容涉及寄生率、寄主专化性、饲养中的生物学特性等。国内已报道的各类蝗虫的天敌昆虫种类超过70种。国外已有较详细报道的蝗虫天敌昆虫种类近10种。
|
| 关 键 词： | 蝗虫 天敌昆虫 寄生 生物防治 |
| 文章编号： | 1672-6820(2007)04-0014-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-12-22 |
Review of research progress on locust natural enemies |
| |
| HU Qi,ZHANG Long. Review of research progress on locust natural enemies[J]. China Plant Protection, 2007, 27(4): 14-16 |
| |
| Authors: | HU Qi ZHANG Long |
| |
| Abstract: | The paper reviewed species and research progress of natural enemy insects of locust both at home and abroad. Natural enemy insects included wasps parasitizing eggs, flies parasitizing nymphs or adults, meloidae and tabanid preying eggs, mantis et al. preying nymphs or adults. 70 species of locust natural enemy insects, such as Scelio uvarovi Oglobin and Anastoechus chinensis Paramonow were reported in details in China. 10 species, such as Scelio spp. and blaesoxipha, meloidae were reported in details overseas. Those reports focused on parasitism rate, parasitism specialization and biological characteristics under raising condition. |
| |
| Keywords: | Locust natural enemy insect autoeciousness biological control |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
