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养心菜的耐盐性及其对滨海盐碱土的改良效果研究
引用本文:王秀萍,张国新,鲁雪林,刘亚辉.养心菜的耐盐性及其对滨海盐碱土的改良效果研究[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(4):1796-1799.
作者姓名:王秀萍  张国新  鲁雪林  刘亚辉
作者单位:河北省农林科学院滨海农业研究所,河北唐海,063200;河北省农林科学院滨海农业研究所,河北唐海,063200;河北省农林科学院滨海农业研究所,河北唐海,063200;河北省农林科学院滨海农业研究所,河北唐海,063200
摘    要:目的]对养心菜的耐盐性及其对滨海盐碱土的改良效果进行研究,为滨海区合理开发利用养心菜提供理论依据。方法]采用NaCl溶液和滨海咸水胁迫的方法,研究养心菜的耐盐性;通过种植养心菜后土壤全盐含量及土壤肥力状况的变化,确定养心菜对盐碱土的改良效果。结果]养心菜断枝插穗的耐盐能力为0.3%,养心菜扦插苗和分株苗的耐盐力为1.2%,养心菜成苗适宜咸水浇灌的浓度为12g/L;滨海盐碱土种植3年养心菜后,土壤耕层的含盐量明显降低,土壤有机质含量增加,土壤中的有效磷提高。结论]养心菜是一种耐盐能力很强的盐生植物,对滨海盐碱土具有显著的改良作用,在滨海盐碱地区绿色无公害蔬菜生产、园林绿化等方面应用前景广阔。

关 键 词:养心菜  耐盐性  滨海盐碱土  改良

Research on the Tolerance of Aizoon Stonecrop Herb to Salt and Its Impact on Improvement of Coastal Saline-alkali Soil
WANG Xiu-ping et al.Research on the Tolerance of Aizoon Stonecrop Herb to Salt and Its Impact on Improvement of Coastal Saline-alkali Soil[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2010,38(4):1796-1799.
Authors:WANG Xiu-ping
Institution:Coastal Agricultural Research Institute;Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences;Tanghai;Hebei 063200
Abstract:Objective]The theoretical basis of the development and utilization of Aizoon Stonecrop Herb in coastal area was provided through the research on the tolerance of the Aizoon Stonecrop Herb to salt and its effect on the improvement of coastal saline-alkali soil.Method]The tolerance of Aizoon Stonecrop Herb to salt was studied with the method of the NaCl solution and the coastal salt stress.The effect of Aizoon Stonecrop Herb planting on the improvement of coastal saline-alkali soil was determined through th...
Keywords:Aizoon Stonecrop Herb  Salt tolerance  Coastal saline soil  Improvement  
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