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草地植被盖度的近距离遥感测定
引用本文:池宏康,周广胜,许振柱,袁文平. 草地植被盖度的近距离遥感测定[J]. 草业学报, 2007, 16(2): 105-110
作者姓名:池宏康  周广胜  许振柱  袁文平
作者单位:中国科学院植物研究所数量植被生态学重点实验室,北京,100093
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(973项目)(G1999043407),国家自然科学基金项目(40231018)资助
摘    要:盖度或者覆盖度是植物群落结构的一个重要数量指标。通常的目视估测植物群落盖度方法不仅精度低,而且因人而异。本研究采用近距离遥感方法测定草地植物群落盖度,该方法主要包括数据获取、图像处理、像元数量提取和盖度计算4个部分。精度评价表明,该方法测定的绿色植被盖度误差很小,与目视估测方法比较,它具有客观、一致和精度高的优点。

关 键 词:草地  植被盖度  遥感  像元
文章编号:1004-5759(2007)02-0105-06
收稿时间:2005-04-09
修稿时间:2005-04-09

Measuring coverage of grassland vegetation using remote sensing over short distances
CHI Hong-kang,ZHOU Guang-sheng,XU Zhen-zhu,YUAN Wen-ping. Measuring coverage of grassland vegetation using remote sensing over short distances[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2007, 16(2): 105-110
Authors:CHI Hong-kang  ZHOU Guang-sheng  XU Zhen-zhu  YUAN Wen-ping
Affiliation:Key Laboratory of Quantitative Vegetation Ecology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
Abstract:Coverage is an important quantitative index for plant community structure.In general,the method of visual estimation for the coverage of plant communities has not only low precision,but also a variety of results with different persons.A method measuring coverage of grassland communities using remote sensing over short distances is suggested in this paper.This method has four parts: data acquisition,image processing,pixel number extraction and coverage calculation.,Based on the precision assessment,the error is very small,and it has advantages such as objectivity,consistency and high precision,compared with visual estimation methods.
Keywords:grassland  vegetation coverage  remote sensing  pixel
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