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The roles of bone and muscle as phosphorus reservoirs during the sexual maturation of female Japanese eels, Anguilla japonica Temminck and Schlegel (Anguilliformes)
Authors:Y. Yamada  A. Okamura  S. Tanaka  T. Utoh  N. Horie  N. Mikawa  H.P. Oka
Abstract:We sought to determine the organs that function as phosphorus (P) reservoirs for supplying this mineral to the ovary during the sexual maturation of the Japanese eel, Anguilla japonica (Anguilliformes). The P content of the ovary increased markedly during sexual maturation despite the lack of an extrinsic P supply (e.g., diet). This phenomenon suggests that the P that accumulated in the ovary was derived from other parts of the eel. In addition, the P content of bone dramatically decreased during maturation, as did the total bone weight. This result suggests that resorption of bone occurred during the sexual maturation of the eel. Whereas the P content and mass of muscle markedly decreased during maturation, the Ca and P contents of the skin (which was scaled) did not. The total (whole-fish) P content was constant throughout maturation. Together, our results suggest that almost all of the P lost from bone and muscle is incorporated in the ovary and that bone and muscle function as P reservoirs during the sexual maturation of the Japanese eel. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.
Keywords:bone resorption  mineral distribution  muscle absorption  sexual maturation  spawning migration
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