毒蕈的毒素及毒蕈的开发利用

 毒蕈中的某些毒素对人类某些疾病有明显的抑制和治疗作用;此外,某些毒蕈对很多昆虫、菌类有抑制或致死作用。本文综述了毒蕈中毒素的种类、结构,利用毒蕈资源开发各种特效药剂以及在生物防治和医药卫生方面具有的经济价值和社会意义,并提出了利用现代人工栽培技术进行有用毒蕈规模生产的必要性。

Toxins in Toadstool and the Exploitation and Utilization of Toadstool

There are many poisonous substances in the fruiting body of the toadstool. Some toxins exhibit distinctly antimicrobial activity, and some toxins of toadstool showed inhibition and killing activity to some pests and microorganisms.Now the variety and structure of toxins in some toadstools have been found out.More and more scientists begin to be interested in the development and utilization of toadstool. The significance and foreground of exploitation of efficacious materials in medicine from the toadstool are summarized in this paper.And the necessity of studying and searching the method of the cultivating toadstool to meet the need of human healthy project and medicine exploitation are put forward.