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几种进境观赏植物根际香蕉穿孔线虫的鉴定和描述
引用本文:郑小玲,金惺惺,张森泉,徐春玲,谢辉. 几种进境观赏植物根际香蕉穿孔线虫的鉴定和描述[J]. 植物保护, 2011, 37(2): 95-98. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0529-1542.2011.02.020
作者姓名:郑小玲  金惺惺  张森泉  徐春玲  谢辉
作者单位:1. 华南农业大学植物线虫研究室/植物检疫线虫检测与防疫研究中心,广州,510642;深圳市农业科技推广中心,深圳,518040
2. 深圳市光明新区动植物检验检测中心,深圳,518107
3. 深圳市农业科技推广中心,深圳,518040
4. 华南农业大学植物线虫研究室/植物检疫线虫检测与防疫研究中心,广州,510642
基金项目:公益性行业(农业)科研专项
摘    要:香蕉穿孔线虫严重危害多种经济作物和观赏植物, 被中国和世界多数国家列为植物检疫有害生物。2006-2009年, 在对深圳隔离温室中的天南星科(Araceae)、竹芋科(Marantaceae)、棕榈科(Palmae)和凤梨科(Bromeliaceae)等观赏植物病害调查监测中, 从进境观赏植物红掌(Anthurium andraeanum)、孔雀竹芋(Calathea makoyana)和散尾葵(Chrysalidocarpus lutescens)上采集分离到一些植物寄生线虫, 其中有3个线虫种群经鉴定确认为香蕉穿孔线虫[Radopholus similis (Cobb,1893) Throne, 1949], 本文对其形态特征进行了比较和描述。

关 键 词:香蕉穿孔线虫  观赏植物  鉴定

Identification and description of Radopholus similis extracted from three imported ornamental plants
Zheng Xiaoling,Jin Xingxing,Zhang Senquan,Xu Chunling,Xie Hui. Identification and description of Radopholus similis extracted from three imported ornamental plants[J]. Plant Protection, 2011, 37(2): 95-98. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0529-1542.2011.02.020
Authors:Zheng Xiaoling  Jin Xingxing  Zhang Senquan  Xu Chunling  Xie Hui
Affiliation:Zheng Xiaoling1,2,Jin Xingxing3,Zhang Senquan2,Xu Chunling1,Xie Hui1(1.Laboratory of Plant Nematology /Research Center of Nematodes of Plant Quarantine,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou510642,China,2.Center of Agricultural Technology Extension,Shenzhen518040,3.Inspection and Testing Center of Animals and Plants,Shenzhen518107,China)
Abstract:Radopholus similis Throne is one of the most devastating plant parasitic nematodes, which has caused great economic losses of many crops and ornamental plants, and has been listed as a quarantine pest in many countries, including China. During 2006-2009, a survey of plants parasitic nematodes on imported ornamental plants (Araceae, Marantaceae, Palmae and Bromeliaceae) in greenhouses in Shenzhen was carried out, and R. similis was identified, which was extracted from the rhizospheres and roots of Calathea makoyana, Anthurium andraeanum and Chrysalidocarpus lutescens. The three R. similis populations from three imported ornamental plants were described and compared morphologically in this study.
Keywords:Radopholus similis  ornamental plants  identification
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