耕地数量、质量、生态三位一体综合监管体系研究

耕地是粮食安全的基础,是立国之本。为了综合、立体地监管我国耕地,结合我国国情,从系统论和公共管理的视角,对耕地数量、质量、生态三位一体综合监管体系进行了初步研究。通过文献分析法,结合前沿技术手段,对目前较为成熟的耕地数量、质量监管理论体系进一步完善,对生态监管理论进行探索性研究,分别构建耕地数量、质量和生态监管指标,并以此为基础综合构建三位一体综合指标体系。通过航空、航天遥感技术、物联网、互联网采集数据系统实时获取耕地相关的多源数据,经过数据清理整合,构建服务于耕地监管的云数据库。研究耕地监管指标快速计算技术,搭建基于多源海量数据、分布式面向服务的耕地三位一体综合监管体系。本文构建的耕地三位一体监管体系可为我国耕地的监管、养护提供技术支撑。

Trinity Comprehensive Regulatory System about Quantity, Quality and Ecology of Cultivated Land

The cultivated land is the basis of food security and the foundation of state. In order to regulate the cultivated land in China synthetically and three-dimensionally, according to Chinese national conditions, trinity comprehensive regulatory system about the quantity, quality and ecology of the cultivated land was studied from the perspective of system theory and public administration. Through literature analysis method combined with cutting-edge technology, the ecological regulation theory was improved based on the current relatively mature theory of cultivated land quantity, quality supervision system, the innovation of ecological regulation theory was researched, the index of cultivated land quantity, quality and ecology was constructed, and then a trinity comprehensive index system was built on this basis. Through data acquisition system of remote sensing technology, the internet of things and the internet to real-timely acquire multi-source data, and through cleansing and integration, to build cloud database that is a supervision technology system can be promoted and easy to replicate in the test points all over the country. Researching regulatory index rapid computing technology, the trinity comprehensive regulatory system was set up based on multi-source data, distributed service-oriented cultivated land. The cultivated land trinity supervision platform was constructed, it would make idea into a finished product, and provided service for government departments and regulatory decisions. The trinity supervision system of the cultivated land can provide technical support for the regulation and maintenance of the cultivated land in China.