南充市高坪区早熟蓝莓气象条件分析

利用南充市高坪区气象资料和蓝莓生产资料，统计分析气象条件及气象灾害对高坪区青居蓝莓基地早熟蓝莓生长的影响，初步确定了早熟蓝莓气象服务指标。结果表明，高坪区发展早熟蓝莓具有较明显的气候优势，冬暖春早、花期无低温冷害，适宜早熟蓝莓生长发育；气象灾害对高坪区早熟蓝莓影响偏轻，主要气象灾害有连阴雨、干旱、大风等，但强度一般或出现频次低，对蓝莓影响较小。高坪区应在海拔400 m以下地区规模种植早熟蓝莓，同时做好气象服务保障，以提高种植效益。

Analysis of Meteorological Conditions for Early Ripening Blueberry in Gaoping District of Nanchong City

Using meteorological data and blueberry production data from Gaoping District of Nanchong City, the influence of meteorological conditions and disasters on the growth of early maturing blueberries in Gaoping District were statistically analyzed, meteorological service indicators for early ripening blueberry were preliminary determined. The result showed that: (1) The development of early maturing blueberries in Gaoping District has obvious climatic advantages. Warm winter and early spring, with no low temperature damage during flowering, suitable for the growth and development of early maturing blueberries. (2)Meteorological disasters have less impact on early maturing blueberries in Gaoping District. The main meteorological disasters include continuous rain, drought, strong winds, etc., but the intensity is average or the frequency of occurrence is low, so the impact on blueberries is relatively small. (3)Early maturing blueberries should be planted on a scale below 400m above sea level in Gaoping District, and meteorological services should be provided to improve planting efficiency.