畜牧业高质量发展：内涵、攻坚要点与政策设计

为探究畜牧业高质量发展的内涵、现阶段畜牧业转型的攻坚要点及保障政策,首先从畜牧业发展历程和外部突发事件冲击的视角,将畜牧业高质量发展的内涵界定为能够更好满足人民不断增长的优质安全畜产品需求的畜牧业发展动力结构、发展方式、发展环境和发展结果。在此基础上,阐明畜牧业高质量发展的具体内容应包含发展过程和结果两个方面。随后结合我国畜牧业发展的现实基础,对照高质量发展内涵与内容,提出现阶段我国畜牧业高质量发展的攻坚要点,包括推动创新驱动改革、加大科技赋能、倡导绿色发展、促进制度创新、改善畜产品供给结构等方面。最后提出助力畜牧业高质量发展的保障政策,包括处理好畜牧业政府部门与市场之间的关系、创新政策工具、因事施策、提高财政资金效率、建立畜牧业政策纠偏与容错机制等方面。

High-quality development of animal husbandry: Framework, key points and policy design

The aims of this study are to explore the connotation of high-quality development of animal husbandry, the key points of the transformation of animal husbandry and its guarantee policies. Firstly, from the perspective of the development history of animal husbandry and the impact of external emergencies, the connotation of high-quality development of animal husbandry is defined as the dynamic structure, development mode, development environment and development results of animal husbandry development that can better meet people''s growing demand for high-quality and safe livestock products. On this basis, it is clarified that the specific content of high-quality development of animal husbandry should contain two aspects of development process and result. Subsequently, combined with the realistic basis of China''s animal husbandry development, against the connotation and content of high-quality development, the main points for the high-quality development of China''s animal husbandry are proposed, including promoting innovation-driven reform, increasing scientific and technological empowerment, advocating green development, promoting institutional innovation, and improving the supply structure of livestock products. Finally, this study puts forward the guarantee policies to help the high-quality development of animal husbandry, including dealing with the relationship between government and the market, innovating policy tools, applying policies according to the matter, improving the efficiency of financial funds, and establishing the mechanism of correction and fault tolerance of animal husbandry policies.