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四种水生植物对氮、磷的吸收试验
引用本文:刘强,胡萃,李磊,廖国平.四种水生植物对氮、磷的吸收试验[J].湖北农业科学,2009,48(10).
作者姓名:刘强  胡萃  李磊  廖国平
作者单位:井冈山大学生命科学学院,江西,吉安,343009
基金项目:井冈山大学2008年度自然科学基金项目 
摘    要:采用营养液培养,研究了凤眼莲、空心莲子草、碎米莎草、丁香蓼对水体中氮、磷的吸收.结果表明,凤眼莲对铵态氮、硝态氮和磷的累积吸收量高于空心莲子草,其次是碎米莎草,丁香蓼最小,这与植株生物量呈显著正相关,表明植物对氮、磷的吸收受植物生物量的影响.相比较而言,风眼莲最适宜用于人工湿地去除氮、磷营养元素.

关 键 词:水生植物      吸收

Experiment of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Absorption by Aquatic Plants
LIU Qiang,HU Cui,LI Lei,LIAO Guo-ping.Experiment of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Absorption by Aquatic Plants[J].Hubei Agricultural Sciences,2009,48(10).
Authors:LIU Qiang  HU Cui  LI Lei  LIAO Guo-ping
Abstract:A solution culture experiment was conducted to study the ability of four aquatic plants,Eichhornia crassipes,Al-ternanthera philoxeroides,Cyperus iria and Ludwigia hyssopifolia,in absorbing nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P). The results showed that the amount of NH_4~+-N,NO_3~--N and P absorbed by four aquatic plants followed the order: Eichhornia crassipes > Altemanthera philoxeroides > Cyperus iria > Ludwigia hyssopifolia,which were correlated positively to their fresh weight of plant. Therefore,Eichhornia crassipes was more suitable for constructed wetland for the removal of N and P.
Keywords:aquatic plant  nitrogen  phosphorus  absorption
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