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两种不同颜色杯形诱捕器对落叶松球果花蝇诱捕效果的比较
引用本文:严善春,姜兴林,徐芳玲,魏婧,孙凡.两种不同颜色杯形诱捕器对落叶松球果花蝇诱捕效果的比较[J].东北林业大学学报,2002,30(1):30-32.
作者姓名:严善春  姜兴林  徐芳玲  魏婧  孙凡
作者单位:1. 东北林业大学,哈尔滨,150040
2. 大兴安岭林管局
3. 贵州农业大学
4. 东北林业大学
基金项目:黑龙江省攻关项目 (67991990 3 )
摘    要:为比较蓝杯、黄杯诱捕器对落叶松球果花蝇的诱捕效果,以及蜜源对诱捕效果的影响,2000年在大兴安岭地区加格达奇林业技术推广站落叶松种子园内进行了诱捕试验。诱到花蝇4种,共90头。其中,蓝杯诱蝇62头,占诱捕总量的68.9%;黄杯诱蝇28头,占诱捕总量的31.1%。无蜂蜜诱捕器的诱捕量占总诱捕量的67.8%,有蜜的诱捕量仅占32.2%。诱捕结果表明,蜂蜜不能增强诱捕效果,无蜜蓝杯诱捕器诱捕效果最佳。2000年,大兴安岭地区稀球果花蝇数量最多,在种团中的相对比例为41.1%,为优势种。

关 键 词:落叶松  球果花蝇  蓝杯诱捕器  黄杯诱捕器  诱捕效果  颜色

The Trapping Effects of Two Different Color Cup Traps on Larch Cone Flies
Yan Shanchun.The Trapping Effects of Two Different Color Cup Traps on Larch Cone Flies[J].Journal of Northeast Forestry University,2002,30(1):30-32.
Authors:Yan Shanchun
Abstract:The influence of trap color and honey on the response of the flies ( Strobilomyia spp.) infesting Dahurian larch was investigated in 2000 in larch seed orchard in Jiagedaqi of Daxing'anling. A total of 90 flies of 4 species were caught. Among of it, blue cups caught 62, the proportion to the total is 68.9%; yellow cups caught 28, the proportion to the total is 31.1%. The cups that were not smeared with honey of 1cm ring caught more flies, the proportion to the total is 67.8%, the cups smeared with honey of 1cm ring caught less flies, the proportion to the total is merely 32.2%. The results showed that honey could not help the cup traps to catch more flies and the blue cups without honey ring caught most flies. The number of Strobilomyia infrequens was higher than that of S. melaniola , S. laricicola and S. svenssoni respectively in 2000 in Jiagedaqi, its proportion to the total was 41.1%.
Keywords:Larch  Strobilomyia  spp    Blue cup  Yellow cup  Trapping effects
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