明清桂西南经济开发考论

桂西南地处广西西南部与越南接壤，唐宋时期此区域还是荒蛮与朝廷流放犯人瘴气弥漫之地。经过明清“改土归流”政策的推行，中央加强了对此区域的管理；桂西南地区逐步得到开拓。经过明清时期的“改土归流”，随之清政府推行“摊丁入亩”，极大的促进了桂西南地区人口的增长与税收收入的增加，促进了当地经济发展。桂西南地区在明清之际，开始重视农田水利的开垦，并且引进新农具和新经济作物诸如“番薯、玉米、甘蔗、烟草”的种植，改善了当地经济发展模式，使桂西南地区经济得到开拓和发展。随着桂西南经济的发展，桂西南人口数量出现不断增长，人口持续不断增长也促进了桂西南文教的发展，进而体现在桂西南地区人才罕见的迅速崛起与发展壮大。随着桂西南地区经济不断的发展，大量高素质的人才不断的崛起，逐步改变桂西南地区荒蛮，使得此地瘴气逐渐消散。

A textual study on the economic Ming and development of southwest Qing Dynasty Guangxi in

Southwest Guangxi borders Vietnam. This area was still wild and filled with miasma,where the prisoners were exiled to by the court in Tang and Song dynasties. After the implementation of ＂Chieftainship Reform＂in Ming and Qing Dynasties,the central authorities strengthened the management of this region and southwestern Guangxi gradually opened up. With the implementation of ＂Chieftain Reform＂in Ming and Qing Dynasty, and the ＂Sharing Man Taxation Into Fields＂policy was carried out by Qing government,the population growth was promoted and the tax revenue was increased greatly in the Southwestern Guangxi,Which promoted the local economic development. Southwestern Guangxi began to pay attention to the reclamation of farmland and development of water conservancy facilities in the Ming and Qing dynasty,and introduce new farm implements and economic crops species such as sweet potato,corn,sugar cane,tobacco to agriculture production,thus improved the local economic development model and developed the economy of Southwestern Guangxi. With the development of economy,the constant population growing appeared in Southwest Guangxi. It promoted the educational development of southwestern area in Guangxi,therefore led to a rapid rise and development of talent. With the continued economic development of Southwestern Guangxi and the appearance of a large number of high-quality talent,the wildness of Southwestern Guangxi was changed and the miasma was dissipated gradually.