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融雪模型研究进展
引用本文:赵求东,刘志辉,秦荣茂,佘永军,房世峰,陆智.融雪模型研究进展[J].新疆农业科学,2007,44(6):734-739.
作者姓名:赵求东  刘志辉  秦荣茂  佘永军  房世峰  陆智
作者单位:新疆大学资源与环境科学学院,乌鲁木齐,830046;新疆大学资源与环境科学学院,乌鲁木齐,830046;新疆绿洲生态重点实验室,乌鲁木齐,830046;干旱、半干旱区可持续发展国际研究中心,乌鲁木齐,830046;昌吉州气象局,新疆昌吉,831100;伊犁州气象局,新疆伊宁,835000
摘    要:介绍了国内外融雪模型的研究现状,阐述了现今流行的两大融雪模型(度-日模型、能量平衡模型)的结构、特点以及模型中存在的一些关键问题,并对国内外进展做出总结,指出GIS、RS技术与融雪模型研究有机结合、高时空分辨率分布式融雪模型以及融雪过程中的水热耦合过程将是今后融雪模型研究的重要发展方向.

关 键 词:度-日模型  能量平衡模型  研究现状  发展方向
文章编号:1001-4330(2007)06-0734-06
收稿时间:2007-05-08
修稿时间:2007-06-11

Research Advance of Snowmelt Model
ZHAO Qiu-dong,LIU Zhi-hui,QIN Rong-mao,SHE Yong-jun,FANG Shi-feng,LU Zhi.Research Advance of Snowmelt Model[J].Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,2007,44(6):734-739.
Authors:ZHAO Qiu-dong  LIU Zhi-hui  QIN Rong-mao  SHE Yong-jun  FANG Shi-feng  LU Zhi
Abstract:In this paper,the development and research progress of snowmelt model at home and abroad were introduced,and the structure,characteristies and some key problems of the two main models such as degree-day model and energy balance model were reviewed.And it points out that the combination of snowmelt model and GIS,RS,distributed snowmelt model in high space and time resolution and the coupled transport of water and heat in the snow melting process are development directions of study on snowmelt models in the future.
Keywords:degree - day model  energy balance model  research advance  developing directions
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