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蛋白质电泳在杂交水稻种子纯度鉴定中的应用
引用本文:张凤,李鹏,许鸿川,祁建民,陈伟. 蛋白质电泳在杂交水稻种子纯度鉴定中的应用[J]. 福建农业学报, 2007, 22(3): 235-240
作者姓名:张凤  李鹏  许鸿川  祁建民  陈伟
作者单位:1. 福建农林大学生命科学学院,福建,福州,350002;莱芜职业技术学院,山东,莱芜,271100
2. 福建农林大学生命科学学院,福建,福州,350002
基金项目:福建省重点科技项目(2003N032)
摘    要:以4个三系配套杂交水稻组合及7个杂交稻F1代种子为试验材料,提取其醇溶蛋白和盐溶蛋白,利用SDS-PAGE技术进行图谱分析。结果表明:醇溶蛋白的多态性较弱,差异不大,蛋白质特征带不明显,不适合用于杂交水稻组合和杂交种子的真实性和纯度的检测;而盐溶蛋白的多态性丰富,差异明显,蛋白质特征带稳定,杂交水稻种子蛋白质电泳鉴定与田间小区种植鉴定结果基本吻合。SDS-PAGE技术简便快捷、分离效果好,是一种经济有效的技术,可作为杂交水稻F1代种子纯度蛋白质指纹图谱鉴定。

关 键 词:杂交水稻  种子  醇溶蛋白  盐溶蛋白  SDS-PAGE  纯度鉴定
文章编号:1008-0384(2007)03-0235-06
收稿时间:2007-05-08
修稿时间:2007-06-19

Application of protein electrophoresis on the seed identification of hybrid rice
ZHANG Feng,LI Peng,XU Hong-chuan,QI Jian-min,CHEN Wei. Application of protein electrophoresis on the seed identification of hybrid rice[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2007, 22(3): 235-240
Authors:ZHANG Feng  LI Peng  XU Hong-chuan  QI Jian-min  CHEN Wei
Affiliation:1. College of Life Sciences, Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China; 2. Laiwu Vocational College Laiwu, Shandong, Laiwu, Shandong 271100, China
Abstract:Salt-and alcohol-soluble proteins extracted from the seeds of four different hybrid rice and their three lines,as well as seven other F1 hybrid progenies were analyzed by means of SDS-PAGE.The results showed that the polymorphism of alcohol-soluble proteins was not significant enough for authenticity and purity assessment.However,the salt-soluble proteins had a high polymorphism with stable and specific bands.The experiments demonstrated that SDS-PAGE was a simple,rapid,effective and inexpensive method for the identification of hybrid rice seeds.
Keywords:hybrid rice  seeds  alcohol-soluble protein  saltsoluble protein  SDS-PAGE  seed identification
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