Leaching of hexachlorocyclohexane isomers in a flooded field unplanted or planted to rice |
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Authors: | T K Adhya V R Rao R C Dani D Panda N Sethunathan |
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Institution: | 1. Division of Soil Science & Microbiology, Central Rice Research Institute, 753 006, Cuttack, India 2. Division of Entomology, Central Rice Research Institute, 753 006, Cuttack, India
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Abstract: | Leaching ofα-, β-, γ- andδ-isomers of hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) in a commercial formulation, sprayed to a flooded field (unplanted or planted to rice) at 1.0 kg a.i. ha ?1 onγ-isomer basis, was studied with the help of field-installed porous moisture extraction cups. Residues of HCH-isomers in the surface field water and leachates (at 15, 30 and 60 cm) were higher in planted field than in unplanted field, probably due to less volatilization of HCH-isomers under the crop cover. HCH-isomers, with the exception ofβ-isomer, migrated to 30 cm depth;β-isomer did not move beyond 15 cm depth possibly due to lower amount of this isomer available for leaching whileα-HCH was detected even at 60 cm depth.γ-Tetrachlorocyclohexene, a predicted metabolite ofγ-HCH in anaerobic environments, was detected in the the leachate even at 60 cm depth. |
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